M02 Next Steps

In Module 2 we examined the rise of American imperialism from 1890-1912. The wider expressions of expansionism during this period reflect and reveal fundamental and enduring dilemmas of America’s relationship with the rest of the world. As Taft’s presidency came to a close in 1913, the United States was firmly entrenched on its path towards empire. The world perceived the United States as the predominant power of the Western Hemisphere—a perception that few nations would challenge until the Soviet Union in the 1945-1991 Cold War era. Likewise, the United States had clearly marked its interests in Asia, although it was still searching for how to most efficiently defend them. The playing field would change one year later in 1914 when the United States witnessed the unfolding of World War I, or “the Great War.” A new president built on the diplomacy practiced by Taft but charted a new course in regards to Europe—marking a significant break from precedent. Despite Woodrow Wilson’s best efforts to the contrary, the United States would be drawn into the conflict and subsequently attempt to reshape the world order as a result.

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